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What major architectural project was Sir Edwin Lutyens known for in India?

  1. The Taj Mahal

  2. New Delhi

  3. The Red Fort

  4. The Gateway of India

The correct answer is: New Delhi

Sir Edwin Lutyens is renowned for his significant role in the design and construction of New Delhi, the capital of India. This project was part of a larger vision to create a new capital for British India, replacing Calcutta. Lutyens, along with his contemporaries, combined traditional Indian architecture with colonial architectural styles, creating a distinctive urban landscape that includes notable landmarks such as the Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Parliament House. His work not only emphasized grandeur and aesthetic appeal but also incorporated elements that reflected India’s cultural heritage and historical context. This blending of styles and his comprehensive urban planning for New Delhi established it as a unique and monumental capital city, making it one of his most celebrated achievements.