British Citizenship Test

Who has the power to give royal assent to legislation?

1. The Prime Minister

2. The Monarch

3. The Speaker

4. The Cabinet

The correct answer is: The Monarch

The monarch holds the authority to give royal assent to legislation, which is a crucial step in the legislative process in the United Kingdom. Once a bill has been approved by both Houses of Parliament — the House of Commons and the House of Lords — it is presented to the monarch for royal assent. This formality is necessary for a bill to become law. Although royal assent has not been refused since the early 18th century, it remains a constitutional convention that signifies the monarch's formal approval. The other roles mentioned, such as the Prime Minister, the Speaker, and the Cabinet, do not possess the power to grant royal assent. The Prime Minister is a key figure in government, influencing legislation and policy but does not play a direct role in the formal legislative approval process. The Speaker facilitates debates in the House of Commons and ensures that parliamentary rules are followed, while the Cabinet is responsible for making executive decisions and running government departments. However, neither the Speaker nor the Cabinet has the constitutional authority to provide royal assent.